How 3D technology is capturing the world

The High Sheriff of Hertfordshire visits the Borough of Broxbourne
The High Sheriff of Hertfordshire visits the Borough of Broxbourne
Published on Monday, 7th October 2019

London design studio Sample & Hold has been asked to scan all kinds of things: a shoe, a carrot, the heads of every member of the Barcelona FC team.

The firm has even worked with a company in Knightsbridge, London, that makes casts of babies' feet and heads.

"Occasionally they have a client who wants a head scan of their kid," explains Sample & Hold director Sam Jackson.

Those scans have been used for bronze casts of the child's head, and the 3D scan speeds up that process.

Sample & Hold doesn't need lasers to do this 3D scanning. Instead, it uses plain old 2D cameras. The trick is to use lots of them - 67 in total.

The subject, or object, is placed in a rig with each camera positioned in a sort of photographic sphere around them. With the click of a button, an image is captured from 67 different angles. These can then be merged together in computer software to form a 3D model.

It is called photogrammetry, the process of simultaneously capturing visual and spatial information. As a technology it is surprisingly old. People have been experimenting with different forms of it for more than 150 years but it is currently "having a moment", in part thanks to the low cost of digital cameras.The High Sheriff of Hertfordshire visits the Borough of Broxbourne